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- <text id=92TT0870>
- <title>
- Apr. 20, 1992: Reviews:Art
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Apr. 20, 1992 Why Voters Don't Trust Clinton
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- REVIEWS, Page 90
- ART
- Dada for the Valley Girl
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Robert Hughes
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>SHOW: Helter Skelter: L.A. Art in the 1990s</l>
- <l>WHERE: Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles</l>
- <l>WHAT: Painting and Sculpture by 16 Artists</l>
- </qt>
- <p> THE BOTTOM LINE: Helter Skelter? The title says it all.
- You thought the art of the 1980s was bad? This is worse.
- </p>
- <p> "The risks of such a title are apparent," the catalog of
- the Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art prissily begins,
- "--that the grisly and gruesome Charles Manson murders would be
- glorified, that the show would seem to be about the sixties..."
- Aw, c'mon, just because we call an exhibition "Helter
- Skelter," you wouldn't necessarily think better of Charlie
- aging away there in maximum security, would you? A pity the
- curator in question, Paul Schimmel, won't come out with it: We
- want a lurid title but, hey, we're a museum. Maybe we need a
- bit of sensationalism to, as they say, "reach out" and "address
- the concerns of" the Los Angeles trendy art crowd, a fairly
- debased rabble, we feel, and with shorter memories than mice.
- </p>
- <p> Anyhow, though the level of originality in the American
- art world is bottoming out--a fact abundantly confirmed by
- this show--the risk of actual copycat crime is low. The
- critic, on seeing this heavily promoted exhibition, might be
- tempted to practice a few arabesques on its thick skin with the
- carving knife, but the sheer dumbness of the art itself is a
- kind of body armor. Really bad art is probably invulnerable to
- criticism, and so it is with this slumgullion. If you thought
- new American art couldn't get much worse than it was by the end
- of the 1980s, visit MOCA and learn. It isn't Charles Manson you
- think of in "Helter Skelter" but John Milton on the topography
- of the netherworld: "And in the lowest depths, a lower depth."
- The thesis of the show is that just below the sunny promotional
- surface of Los Angeles there is a stratum of alienation, murder,
- bad dreams and apocalyptic fantasies that reflect themselves
- inexorably in art.
- </p>
- <p> This, to put it mildly, is not an unfamiliar trope. It is
- almost as old as Los Angeles itself--the other side of its
- perennial cultural struggle between civic boosterism and social
- derangement. It has been implanted in the city's self-image for
- at least 60 years, reflected in innumerable films, novels,
- detective stories, photography. It begins long before Nathanael
- West's The Day of the Locust, 1939, with its Ensor-like cast of
- pathological misfits and its painter, Tod Hackett, dreaming of
- his apocalyptic canvas of the burning of the city--a vision
- that would be made real by the 1965 Watts riots. It continues
- long after the movie Blade Runner, 1982. It is not news; but to
- qualify as news (at least in a museum), this imagery would need
- to be embodied in some fairly convincing new works of art.
- </p>
- <p> Not this time. Installed in the vast, operatic spaces of
- MOCA'S industrial annex, the Temporary Contemporary--once a
- police-car garage--the show looks like the Gotterdammerung of
- academic Postmodernism: inflated, whining, self-indulgent and
- occasionally clever-clever. Given thousands and thousands of
- square feet in which to diffuse itself, the intellectual vacuity
- of the artists is such that their molecules of thought hardly
- even bump together.
- </p>
- <p> So at one end, you have pointless conceptual art: Richard
- Jackson's room, whose walls and ceiling are covered with
- hundreds of clocks, all telling the same time; or, with a tiny
- smidgen more sculptural content, Liz Larner's visually inert
- installations of hanging chains and mirrors. At the other end,
- you have the stale recycled leavings of Pop. Charles Ray does
- fiber-glass mannequins that look like dumb footnotes to the far
- more exacting work Duane Hanson and John De Andrea were making
- 20 years ago. Nancy Rubins would like you to know that she is
- scared by the production of junk in our bulimic, gorge-and-puke
- culture, and so she constructs a huge semi random object out of
- trailer homes and hot-water boilers, laced together with steel
- cable, like a maximally inflated Rauschenberg. It provides one
- of the show's few faint sensations of risk--but gravitational,
- not cultural.
- </p>
- <p> At its none too impressive best, the show offers Chris
- Burden's Medusa's Head, a seven-ton lump of scarred, dyed
- concrete and rocks laced by serpentine model-train tracks and
- hanging by a chain--a fearful image of a terminally polluted
- planet. Nothing else in MOCA measures up to Burden. Size is not
- scale, a fact almost forgotten by American artists, but by none
- as completely as Victor Estrada, whose Baby/Baby is 30 ft.
- long, made of urethane foam, and depicts an enormous pair of
- Siamese twins whose bodies meet in an imposing penis that,
- rising 16 or so feet toward the roof, becomes a mushroom cloud.
- At least this gross bibelot has some authenticity, as do Manuel
- Ocampo's frantic, heavy-handed but indubitably sincere paintings
- in an idiom derived from Filipino popular religious art. You
- can't say that for much of anything else here.
- </p>
- <p> It is odd, in a show so dedicated to pretensions of
- confrontation, to see how little real cultural alertness it
- contains. Hey, folks, guess what? This culture sucks, and we're
- part of it! In a daze of bad-boy posturing, the artists wander
- passively along, picking up images the way a marshmallow picks
- up carpet fuzz. When Mike Kelley builds a set of offices and
- covers their walls with blowups of the kind of semi-dirty-joke
- drawings that people in the mailroom fax to one another to
- relieve the boredom of the workday, what kind of point is being
- made? None that has any satirical, let alone aesthetic, value.
- It's just visual zit popping.
- </p>
- <p> Probably the nadir of this Valley Girl Dada is reached by
- Raymond Pettibon, whose fatuous, vaguely wistful scribbles, done
- in a comic-book style but so ineptly that he couldn't land a
- job as an inker for real comic books, are one long
- free-associational natter. "Pettibon," says the catalog, "puts
- his finger on the restless anxiety underlying adolescent
- experience." Wrong digit; it's his toe, with which he apparently
- draws. But adolescence is key here. America invented it; Los
- Angeles glorifies it; and for the moment, MOCA is its Louvre.
- Nobody could see this show without realizing what a scam the
- making of art-world reputation has become.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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